The Ultimate Guide To reformasi intelijen
The Ultimate Guide To reformasi intelijen
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Era pertama adalah masa intelijen perjuangan sebelum kemerdekaan Indonesia. Pada periode ini, tujuan utama intelijen adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada pemerintahan pada masa itu, termasuk Presiden Soekarno, mengenai gerak-gerik penjajah yang berusaha kembali menduduki Indonesia setelah proklamasi kemerdekaan pada 1945.
Kehidupan bangsa Indonesia dewasa ini tengah menghadapi ancaman serius berkaitan dengan mengerasnya konflik-konflik dalam masyarakat, baik yang bersifat vertikal maupun horizontal.
Intelijen bisnis merupakan informasi rahasia yang didapatkan suatu perusahaan mengenai saingannya dan pasar.
Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari U . s . Intelligence Community di en.wikipedia.org. Isinya masih belum akurat, karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan disempurnakan.
Indonesian anti-corruption activists have endured a surge of electronic attacks, within the hacking of messaging accounts for the sabotage of the zoom meeting with pornography for speaking out from the sacking of 75 officials within the agency. Campaigns group mentioned the sacking seemed to be abid to undermine the Corruption Eradication Fee get the job done.
Endeavours to advertise intelligence accountability are usually not a straightforward matter. The situation from the Dying of human legal rights activist Munir Stated Thalib [31] on a flight from Indonesia to Amsterdam on September 7, 2004—a suspected “intelligence Procedure” following the 1998 reforms—is deadlocked. The lawful procedure only tried out a person discipline actor, who was mentioned to become “an intelligence agent” and located him guilty, and one Formal with the leadership amount of BIN who communicated with the agent but was ultimately acquitted.
Komunitas masyarakat sipil sejak reformasi terus mendorong pentingnya penataan intelijen negara yang transparan dan lepas dari intervensi politik.
Theoretically, the sort of Intelligence-Condition conversation shaped in this period is “Political Intelligence.” Even throughout 1950-1959, Indonesian intelligence activities didn't obtain Significantly interest mainly because of the somewhat risky political disorders. Once the Republic of Indonesia was officially identified on August 15, 1950, the intelligence companies in Indonesia had been reactivated. Indonesia had to immediate intelligence operations to manage inside threats. Nevertheless, the dominance of militarization while in the past interval resulted in the construction of political intelligence only in 1958 when Sukarno shaped BKI, which was later on transformed to BPI.
Citizens are usually aware of public participation mechanisms. As an example, civil society actively introduced public information and facts lawsuits prior to the Public Information Fee as allowed beneath Regulation No. 14/2008 on the Disclosure of Public Data. Having said that, the government generally unilaterally categorizes “general public agency” as exempt for reasons for example maintaining “nationwide financial resilience.
The entire process of drafting the law on intelligence proposed from the 1998 reform bundle was callous. There were positives and negatives regarding the will need for this law, as well as the draft proposed by The federal government was seriously criticized. Continue to, the draft offered the regulation enforcement authority to intelligence apparatus with distinctive powers in civilian strategic intelligence functions.
It is noteworthy that Soeharto’s people filled ABRI and all intelligence organizations, remaining de facto
Dalam reformasi intelijen juga sangat perlu dilakukan pembentukan organisasi kontra intelijen. Dalam kegiatan kontra intelijen media massa merupakan fenomena sosial yang sekaligus juga politik, media massa merupaka vital phase
In 1950-1958, military services intelligence still dominated the operational activities in the intelligence services, Although they were not directed to experience a selected external menace. This politicization process began in early 1952 once the Chief of Staff members of the Armed Forces klik disini TB Simatupang fashioned BISAP as an intelligence agency to assist his Office environment plus the Defense Ministry. Even so, resulting from its structural marginal position and confined means and cash, BISAP couldn't do A lot and was dissolved in the following 12 months.[16]
Only following it is actually dissolved can the organization challenge that decision in courtroom. In distinction, the Ormas Law Formerly delivered groups the opportunity to obstacle a dissolution order in courtroom in advance of being dissolved.